CASTELO DE SÃO JORGE · LISBOA01 / VERIFIABLE HISTORYFACTS BEFORE INTERPRETATION
This is not a castle sealed in time, but an urban manuscript rewritten again and again.
Castle Hill has passed through settlement, rule, defense, earthquake and restoration. We establish the facts and sources first; only then do we tell the story and offer an interpretation.
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7th century BCEA settlement already existed on Castle Hill; the city's story predates today's borders.
11th–12th centuriesThe hilltop became a residential and defensive area for Islamic rulers.
1147After Lisbon was conquered, the castle became part of the Portuguese Crown's domain.
1755The great earthquake devastated the city; the castle and Alfama retained memories of both disaster and continuity.
1910 / 1938–1940It was listed as a National Monument in 1910; restoration and clearance in 1938–1940 shaped the castle visible today.
Historical sources and verification